The Importance of Design Thinking in All Things

We know that ā€œdesign thinkingā€ is responsible for the big disruptions that have occurred in the past decade (Apple, Google, NIKE, Air-b-and-b, UBER, etc.). But, what is design thinking?

Design ThinkingĀ is a methodology used by designers to solve complex problems and find desirable solutions for clients.

A design mindset is not problem-focused, however; itā€™s solution focused, and action oriented towards creating a preferred future.

Design ThinkingĀ draws upon logic, imagination, intuition, and systemic reasoning, to explore possibilities of what could beā€”and to create desired outcomes that benefit the end user (the customer).

Design thinking can be described as a discipline that uses the designerā€™s sensibility and methods to match peopleā€™s needs with what is technologically feasible and what a viable business strategy can convert into customer value and market opportunity.

Design is the action of bringing something new and desired into existenceā€”a proactive stance that resolves or dissolves problematic situations by design. It is a compound of routine, adaptive and design expertise brought to bear on complex dynamic situations.

In his 2007 book,Ā Designerly Ways of Knowing, Nigel Cross asserts that ā€œEverything we have around us has been designed.ā€Ā Design ability is, in fact, one of the three fundamental dimensions of human intelligence.

Design, Science,Ā andĀ ArtĀ (a trifecta) form an ā€œANDā€ not an ā€œORā€ relationship to create the incredible human cognitive ability.ā€ Simply put:

Ā·Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ScienceĀ ā€” finding similarities among things that are different

Ā·Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā ArtĀ ā€” finding differences among things that are similar

Ā·Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā DesignĀ ā€” creating feasible ā€˜wholesā€™ from infeasible ā€˜partsā€™

It makes sense, therefore, to break out of the silos we have created in organizations and develop a cross-disciplinary inquiry to foster innovation.

To break out of the silos and think like a designer, I recommend using theĀ SCAMPERĀ approach, which is an acronym for:Ā Substitute,Ā Combine,Ā Adapt,Ā Modify,Ā Put to Other Use,Ā Eliminate, orĀ Reverse or Rearrange.

When you think about your daily tasks at work, or indeed think about your work at a higher level about your organizationā€™s goals and modus operandi, is there any part of that that couldnā€™t benefit from being subjected to a new fresh look by asking the SCAMPER questions?

Letā€™s keep this conversation goingā€¦